Superficial Siderosis of the Central Nervous System Presenting with Longstanding Deafness

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Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system.

We report five cases of superficial siderosis of the central nervous system. All patients developed progressive deafness and cerebellar ataxia associated with pyramidal tract signs or mental deterioration. The cerebrospinal fluid examinations usually revealed an elevated protein level, without other abnormalities. Magnetic resonance imaging typically showed a hypointense rim around the cerebral...

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[A case of superficial siderosis of the central nervous system with total deafness].

Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system (SSCN) in a disease characterized by chronic deposition of hemosiderin in the leptomeninges, subpial tissue, spinal cord, and cranial nerves. Previously the diagnosis of SSCN could only be made at autopsy or during a neurosurgical procedure. Now, however, a diagnosis of SSCN can be made non-invasively by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We pr...

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Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system: A case report

Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system is secondary to chronic subarachnoid bleeding. However, the underlying etiology is not always detected. Superficial siderosis can be diagnosed at MRI by the presence of a hypointense rim along the brain surface on gradient echo T2W images. The authors report a case of superficial cerebral siderosis where the underlying etiology remained undiag...

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Superficial siderosis of central nervous system of unknown cause.

A 44-year-old man with a past medical history unremarkable presented with a 4-month evolution of progressive cognitive deterioration , deafness and unsteady gait. Initial neurological examination revealed mild cognitive impairment, dysarthria, cerebellar ataxia with wide-based unsteady gait and bilateral sensorineural hypoacusia. Laboratory serum analysis was unre-markable, including vitamin B1...

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Central nervous system magnetic resonance imaging aspects of superficial siderosis.

A 68-year-old man was evaluated with progressive gait difficulties, first noticed three years before. Neurological examination disclosed paraparetic spastic gait and lower limbs hyperreflexia with bilateral Babinski sign; mild left upper limb cerebellar ataxia; and left hearing loss. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed rims of hypointensity on T2 around the brainstem, cerebellum, and sp...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine

سال: 1988

ISSN: 0141-0768,1758-1095

DOI: 10.1177/014107688808100825